Designing the Divestment of Mobile Phones in a Circular Economy from a User Perspective, This research addresses two modes of consumption to achieve the return of mobile phones: (A) the contractual return at the end of the contract in accessbased consumption, and (B) the voluntary return after use in ownership-based consumption. In access-based consumption, the user does not have legal ownership
of the product and has to comply to the contract requirements of returning the device after use. In ownership-based consumption, the legal ownership of the product is transferred to the user, who then can control its destiny

Read the English summary of the dissertation of Flora Poppelaars.